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《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 577-591 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0203-7
关键词: nursing home predictive analytics individualized prediction competing risks health outcomes
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 221-238 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0195-3
关键词: knowledge transfer knowledge management project management project environment literature review
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 386-392 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0574-z
Kidney damage is common in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, whether the type of kidney damage can be reliably diagnosed using clinical data alone remains unclear. Predictive factors for diabetic nephropathy (DN) outcomes are also poorly understood. In this study, the clinical manifestations of 111 cases of biopsy-proven DN were described, and the clinical and pathological parameters of patients with different DN outcomes were compared. Results showed that long DM duration (>10 years in 32.4% of patients), severe proteinuria (62.2%), and renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]<60 mL/(min·1.73 m2)) (52.3%) did not accurately indicate whether the condition of these patients progressed to DN. Hematuria (48.6%) failed to specify either DN or nondiabetic renal disease. Diabetic retinopathy (78.4%) was a crucial complication in patients with DN. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the renal survival of 53 patients who were diagnosed with DN and were followed up was not significantly associated with glomerular classification (P>0.05). Cox’s regression analysis demonstrated that renal survival time was significantly influenced by sex (b= 1.394, P= 0.038), hematuria (b= 0.036, P= 0.029), and eGFR (b= −0.039, P= 0.002) but was not significantly affected by age, 24 h urinary protein excretion, or glomerular classification (P>0.05). In conclusion, the clinical characteristics of DN vary, and renal biopsy is necessary to determine renal damage patterns. Sex, hematuria, and the eGFR may affect DN outcomes, whereas the glomerular classification may not.
关键词: diabetic nephropathy clinical characteristics renal biopsy outcomes
新冠病毒肺炎疫苗分配 ——模拟可替代策略的健康结局和公正性影响 Article
Maddalena Ferranna, Daniel Cadarette, David E. Bloom
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第7期 页码 924-935 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.014
鉴于缺乏安全有效的新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫苗,一个主要的政策问题是如何在不同的社会人口学特征群体中分配疫苗。本文评估了迄今为止提出的COVID-19疫苗优先策略,重点关注其既定目标;所选分配方案对于大流行病进程和负担的影响机制;以及制定优先策略时出现的流行病学、经济、后勤和政治等主要问题。本文将一个简洁、按年龄分层的易感-暴露-感染-恢复模型应用于美国,以定量评估替代优先策略在保护死亡、保护感染和延长寿命方面的表现。我们证明了优先考虑重点岗位人群是减少病例数量和降低死亡损失生命年的可行策略,而在大多数情况下,通过优先考虑老年人来实现死亡人数的最大减少,即使疫苗能有效阻止病毒传播。这一特性的不确定性和疫苗针剂支付的潜在延迟加强了优先考虑老年人的呼吁。此外,我们还调查了支持分配策略的公平动机的强度,该策略将绝对优先考虑给予重点岗位人群能降低感染致死风险的疫苗。
Clinical manifestations and outcomes in severe ulcerative colitis
YANG Xuesong, YAO Wei, LIU Wenbin, LI Jun, LU Yumin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 192-195 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0036-0
RAO Rongsheng, CHEN Wenxue, ZHOU Xinwen, ZHOU Zheng, LI Xiaojun, ZENG Zhiping
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 157-160 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0029-z
Analysis of the treatment outcomes of esophageal variceal bleeding patients from multiple centers in
WANG Zhiqiang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 171-173 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0031-0
关键词: significant difference predictive medication first-line treatment bleeding
mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?
Shi-Yong Sun
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 221-231 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0812-7
关键词: mTOR cancer therapy resistance GSK3 protein degradation E3 ubiquitin ligase PD-L1
车焱,周公望,王彩琴,张焕玲,张建娥,闫立新,陆珍,陆梅,沈洁,朱昊平
《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第5期 页码 56-59
分析并报告上海市静安区免费孕前优生健康检查后待孕夫妇不良妊娠结局潜在影响因素接触情况以及妊娠率和妊娠结局,为免费孕前健康检查政府实施项目效果的评估提供基础数据。对2011 年8 月—2012 年11 月在静安区参加免费孕前优生健康检查的所有对象在其检查结束后的3 个月、6 个月、12 个月进行随访,重点关注不良妊娠结局潜在危险因素接触情况以及妊娠时间和妊娠结局。统计方法为χ2检验、寿命表、Logistic 回归分析。在目标时段内共有1 480 对夫妇参加了免费孕前优生健康检查,其中1 249 对服务对象接受了随访,随访率为84.4 %。截至2013 年4 月,48.7 %的随访对象已经受孕,孕前检查后3 个月调查累积妊娠率为23.9 %,6 个月调查累积妊娠率为45.0 %。365 人完成妊娠结局的随访,结果显示,早产率为3.0 %,低出生体重率为4.3 %,巨大儿发生率为3.3 %。自然流产率为6.3 %。另外,发现出生缺陷1 人,占妊娠妇女数的0.16 %,占有妊娠结局妇女数的0.27 %。烟酒等不良生活习惯丈夫的比例(18 %~20 %)高于妻子(1 %~3 %),77 %的丈夫和妻子接受潜在电磁辐射的时间超过8 h。9 %的夫妇自述生活和工作中接触重金属以及农药、化肥等潜在致畸物。超过10 %的妻子在怀孕以后接触了潜在致畸物。初步分析未发现上述因素与不良妊娠结局的关系。静安区孕前健康检查后半年内妇女妊娠率不到50 %,有必要在上海乃至全国开展免费孕前健康检查的成本效益评估。
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 91-95 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0305-7
A total of 251 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) treated between 2002 and 2008 was retrospectively analyzed to investigate the long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of these patients, particularly those who underwent primary debulking surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy. Clinico-pathological parameters, including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), were also analyzed. The median follow-up period from the end of initial treatment to June 2010 was 58 months. The three-year PFS rate was 61.7% for International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) I–II, 19.9% for FIGO III–IV, and 33.9% for all stages. By comparison, the five-year PFS rate was 44.6% for FIGO I–II, 17.7% for FIGO III–IV, and 28.3% for all stages. The three-year OS rate was 67.9% for FIGO I–II, 41.7% for FIGO III–IV, and 50.2% for all stages. The five-year OS rate was 52.7% for FIGO I–II, 30.8% for FIGO III–IV, and 39.2% for all stages. Univariate analysis revealed that advanced FIGO stage, serum CA125, and suboptimal debulking were significant factors affecting PFS and OS. In multivariate analysis, PFS was significantly influenced by FIGO stage and suboptimal debulking. However, OS was significantly influenced by advanced FIGO stage only. Our study confirms the efficacy of surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy for EOC. FIGO stage is considered as one of the most reliable predictors of the prognosis of patients with EOC.
关键词: ovarian carcinoma prognostic factors surgery chemotherapy survival
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 86-93 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0118-x
Netrin-1 (NT-1) is one of the axon-guiding molecules that are critical for neuronal development. Because of its structural homology to the endothelial mitogens, NT-1 may have similar effects on vascular network formation. NT-1 was shown to be able to stimulate the proliferation and migration of human cerebral endothelial cells in vitro and also promote focal neovascularization in adult brain in vivo. In the present study, we reported the delivery of NT-1 using an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector (AAV-NT-1) into mouse brain followed by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). We found that AAV vectors did not elicit a detectable inflammatory response, cell loss or neuronal damage after brain transduction. The level of NT-1 was increased in the AAV-NT-1-transduced tMCAO mice compared with the control mice. Furthermore, the neurobehavioral outcomes were significantly improved in AAV-NT-1-transduced mice compared with the control animals (P<0.05) 7 days after tMCAO. Our data suggests that NT-1 plays a neuronal function recovery role in ischemic brain and that NT-1 gene transfer might present a valuable approach to treat brain ischemic disorders.
关键词: adeno-associated virus angiogenesis gene transfer ischemia middle cerebral artery occlusion netrin-1
Jing Yue, Bo Zhang, Mingyue Wang, Junning Yao, Yifan Zhou, Ding Ma, Lei Jin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 页码 121-125 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0615-2
关键词: antitubercular treatment pregnancy prognosis genital tuberculosis
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 354-366 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0257-3
Due to the implementation of directly observed treatment strategy (DOTS), China has made a significant achievement in tackling the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic in the 1990s. However, only half of regions in China met or exceeded the 85% rate of treatment success target. The aim of the present study is to summarize the treatment outcomes of smear-positive pulmonary TB in the mainland of China in the past decade using meta-analysis based on systematic review of published observational studies. A total of 50 eligible articles (58 studies) were identified and included in this study. The summarized treatment success rates were 93.9% (95% CI, 92.8%–94.7%) for new cases and 85.4% (95% CI, 83.0%–87.6%) for previously treated cases, and the summarized cured rate were 92.2% (95% CI, 90.9%–93.3%) and 81.2% (95% CI, 79.1%–83.1%), respectively. A remarkable increase of rates for treatment success and cure was observed in the 1990s. After 2000, the summarized treatment outcomes were tending towards stability. In addition, geographic areas, type of the data and administrative level of the hospital were also found to influence the estimates of the treatment outcomes. Results of the present study clearly show, in general, that the pulmonary TB treatment achieved significant success in the past decade in the mainland of China. However, it needs to be further strengthened in the central and west areas.
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 3-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0024-7
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 页码 718-727 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0807-4
关键词: severe aplastic anemia non-severe acquired aplastic anemia haploidentical bone marrow transplantation outcomes
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Heterogeneous length-of-stay modeling of post-acute care residents in the nursing home with competing discharge dispositions
期刊论文
Linking elements to outcomes of knowledge transfer in the project environment: Current review and future
期刊论文
Clinical manifestations and outcomes in severe ulcerative colitis
YANG Xuesong, YAO Wei, LIU Wenbin, LI Jun, LU Yumin
期刊论文
Clinical outcomes of ATP-tumor chemosensitivity assay directed chemotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma
RAO Rongsheng, CHEN Wenxue, ZHOU Xinwen, ZHOU Zheng, LI Xiaojun, ZENG Zhiping
期刊论文
Analysis of the treatment outcomes of esophageal variceal bleeding patients from multiple centers in
WANG Zhiqiang
期刊论文
mTOR-targeted cancer therapy: great target but disappointing clinical outcomes, why?
Shi-Yong Sun
期刊论文
Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer subjected to first-line
null
期刊论文
Overexpression of netrin-1 improves neurological outcomes in mice following transient middle cerebral
null
期刊论文
Effect of antitubercular treatment on the pregnancy outcomes and prognoses of patients with genital tuberculosis
Jing Yue, Bo Zhang, Mingyue Wang, Junning Yao, Yifan Zhou, Ding Ma, Lei Jin
期刊论文
Treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis in the past decade in the mainland of China: a meta-analysis
null
期刊论文
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
期刊论文